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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

How is ‘Deep Ecology’ as a concept different from ‘Shallow Ecology’ ? Explain.

  • UPSC 2023
  • Environmental Geography

Norwegian philosopher Arne Næss drew the distinction in 1973, in “The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement”.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Difference on Stated Criteria
  • The Deep Ecology Platform
  • In Practice
  • The Critique

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