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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

How are ocean currents generated ? Discuss their effects on coastal climates with special reference to the Pacific Ocean.

  • UPSC 2023
  • Oceanography

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Ocean currents are large, persistent movements of sea water in a definite direction. No single force generates them: primary forces start the water moving, and secondary factors steer and shape it.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • How Ocean Currents Are Generated
  • Primary forces
  • Secondary factors
  • How Currents Shape Coastal Climate
  • Special Reference: the Pacific's Two Faces
  • The western Pacific — warm currents
  • …and 2 more sections, with a conclusion
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