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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

How are Hierarchy and Exclusion the major impediments in the transformation of societies? Discuss.

  • UPSC 2020
  • Stratification and Mobility

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Social transformation means a shift from ascription to achievement, from subjects to citizens, and from stagnation to broad-based development. Talcott Parsons described this through his pattern variables, and T. H. Marshall (Citizenship and Social Class, 1950) through the spread of civil, political and social rights. Hierarchy fixes people in ranked positions, and exclusion keeps whole…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • How hierarchy impedes transformation
  • How exclusion impedes transformation
  • The counter-view
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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