Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Discuss Hannah Arendt’s analysis of the role of ideology in modern totalitarian regimes.

  • UPSC 2016
  • 20 marks
  • Concept of Power, Hegemony, Ideology and Legitimacy

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Hannah Arendt's The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) treats Nazi Germany and Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union as a novel form of government, and she expressly excluded Benito Mussolini's Italy. Her essay "Ideology and Terror" (1953) became the book's concluding chapter in the 1958 edition. Its argument: ideology there was not a doctrine to persuade but a…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Ideology as the Logic of an Idea
  • The Laws of Nature and History
  • Ideology and Terror
  • The Social Ground: Masses and Loneliness
  • Critiques
  • Contemporary Relevance
  • …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay