Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

How has the development of Global Capitalism changed the nature of socialist economies and developing societies?

  • UPSC 2017
  • 15 marks
  • Key Concepts in International Relations

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

For Immanuel Wallerstein, capitalism has formed a single world-economy since the "long sixteenth century", stratified into core, semi-periphery and periphery. It spread through the Bretton Woods institutions after 1945 and reached almost everywhere after 1989. It did not so much defeat the socialist and post-colonial projects as absorb them on terms it set; what varied…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Socialist economies: from withdrawal to absorption
  • Developing societies: integration with asymmetric gains
  • Contending readings
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay