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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“Gandhi restrained mass movements, yet he retained his popularity among the masses.” Comment.

  • UPSC 2002
  • Rise of Gandhi and the Gandhian Era

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Every major campaign Gandhi led — 1921-22, 1930-31, 1942 — was halted by his own hand well before its momentum was spent, a pattern that ought, on any ordinary reading of political leadership, to have cost him authority; instead, each retreat left his standing with ordinary Indians largely undiminished.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Pattern of Restraint
  • Why Restraint Did Not Cost Him Popularity
  • Restraint Read as Wisdom, Not Retreat
  • The Sant-Politician and the Devotional Register
  • Personal Identification and Moral Capital
  • Delivering Concrete Results
  • …and 2 more sections, with a conclusion
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