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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“Gandhi restrained mass movements, yet he retained his popularity among the masses.” Comment.

  • UPSC 2002
  • Rise of Gandhi and the Gandhian Era

Every major campaign Gandhi led — 1921-22, 1930-31, 1942 — was halted by his own hand well before its momentum was spent, a pattern that ought, on any ordinary reading of political leadership, to have cost him authority; instead, each retreat left his standing with ordinary Indians largely undiminished.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Pattern of Restraint
  • Why Restraint Did Not Cost Him Popularity
  • Restraint Read as Wisdom, Not Retreat
  • The Sant-Politician and the Devotional Register
  • Personal Identification and Moral Capital
  • Delivering Concrete Results
  • …and 2 more sections, with a conclusion

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