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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

‘Firuz Tugluq has been overshadowed by Muhammad Tughluq.’ In the light of this statement evaluate the significance of the policies and actions of Firuz Tughluq

  • UPSC 1990
  • The Fourteenth Century

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Historical memory rewards drama, and Muhammad bin Tughluq's reign supplied it in abundance — a failed capital transfer, a collapsed currency experiment, an abandoned invasion of Khurasan. Firuz Tughluq's thirty-seven years by comparison read as unglamorous administration: canals dug, towns founded, taxes rationalised, buildings repaired. But narrative drama is a poor proxy for historical significance.…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Why Muhammad Tughluq Dominates the Popular Narrative
  • Firuz's Independent Achievement: Water and Cultivable Land
  • New Towns, Restoration, and Institutional Welfare
  • Agrarian Simplification
  • The Failures That Complicate the Comparison
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