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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“Extreme nationalism of the Fascist Variety has various faces in various countries, but it has everywhere certain common characteristics.” Comment.

  • UPSC 1989
  • Revolution and Counter-Revolution

Fascism never produced a single canonical text of the kind Marx gave communism, so it took markedly different national forms — yet a recognisable common core runs through all of them.

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  • The Common Core Beneath National Variation

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