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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Explain the implications and the impact of globalization in situating the changing agrarian class structure in India.

  • UPSC 2023
  • Social Classes in India

Before 1991 the agrarian question in India was about land — who owned it, who tilled it, who took the rent. Globalisation relocated the point of appropriation from the landlord to the market and the value chain. Class position is now set as much by access to credit, inputs and buyers as by title to…

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What the full answer covers

  • The globalising forces
  • The impact on class structure
  • Theoretical situating
  • Conclusion

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