Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Explain the different types of non-probability sampling techniques. Bring out the conditions of their usage with appropriate examples.

  • UPSC 2022
  • Research Methods and Analysis

Non-probability sampling selects units without every element of the population having a known, non-zero chance of inclusion — selection instead rests on the researcher's judgement, on convenience, or on the logic of an unfolding analysis.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Convenience or Accidental Sampling
  • Purposive or Judgmental Sampling
  • Quota Sampling
  • Snowball Sampling
  • Theoretical or Grounded-Theory Sampling
  • Comparative Snapshot

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Research Methods and Analysis question (63 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in