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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Evaluate the status of women in the Gupta period as compared to the pre-Gupta era.

  • UPSC 2023
  • Guptas, Vakatakas and Vardhanas

The Gupta age is conventionally celebrated as a "golden age" of art, science and administration, but this label sits uneasily against the record of women's status in the period, which shows a marked narrowing of rights and autonomy when measured against the early Vedic baseline — even as a handful of elite women achieved individual…

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What the full answer covers

  • The Pre-Gupta Baseline: Vedic Openness, Post-Vedic Closure
  • The Gupta Period: Patriarchal Consolidation
  • Elite Exceptions and the Limits of Generalization
  • An Assessment

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