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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Evaluate the impact of the Third Battle of Panipat on the political economy of 18th-century India.

  • UPSC 2024
  • The Eighteenth Century

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Fought on 14 January 1761 between the Maratha Empire and Ahmad Shah Abdali's Durrani forces, the Third Battle of Panipat was less a single military reversal than a hinge on which the century's political economy turned.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Devastation of the Maratha Political-Military Machine
  • Fragmentation of the Confederacy
  • Reordering the North Indian Power Balance
  • Opening the Door for the English East India Company
  • An Economic Reckoning Beneath the Political Story
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