Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Evaluate Marx’s instrumentalist approach to the State.

  • UPSC 2010
  • Theories of the State

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Instrumentalism treats the state as a tool in the hands of the economically dominant class. Its canonical line is from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels's The Communist Manifesto (1848): "The executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie." The approach explains how wealth captures office;…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The Instrumentalist Case
  • Miliband's Restatement
  • What It Gets Right
  • Where It Fails
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay