Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Evaluate if social stratification is functional for society.

  • UPSC 2018
  • Stratification and Mobility

To call stratification "functional" is to say that its consequences help society survive and work efficiently. Robert K. Merton (Social Theory and Social Structure, 1949) added the questions that decide this evaluation: functional for whom, and what is the net balance of functions and dysfunctions?

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The case that it is functional
  • The ledger of dysfunctions
  • Indian evidence
  • Evaluation
  • Conclusion

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay