Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Elaborate upon the agrarian reforms of Alauddin Khilji.

  • UPSC 2020
  • The Fourteenth Century

Alauddin Khalji's agrarian settlement, implemented across roughly the first decade of the fourteenth century, represents the most systematic overhaul of land-revenue administration attempted by any Delhi Sultan before him. It combined a sharply raised demand, a new measurement-based method of assessment, direct state administration of the empire's core territory, and a professionalised revenue bureaucracy. The…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Raising the Rate of Demand
  • Shift From Estimation to Measurement-Based Assessment
  • Direct Khalisa Administration Bypassing Intermediaries
  • Standardisation and Rigour in Revenue Administration
  • Mode of Payment: A Preference for Revenue in Kind
  • Geographic Reach and Underlying Objective
  • …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion

Unlock this answer and 1,350+ more

  • 1,350+ solved UPSC History Optional PYQs from 1985 to 2025, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Post-Independence and World History
  • Model answers with a clear structure and historian citations
  • Map section solutions included, at no extra cost
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get History Optional PYQ Master Pack @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay