Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Comment: Effective government as a source of national power.

  • UPSC 1997
  • 20 marks
  • Key Concepts in International Relations

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

National power is not an inventory of territory, population and weapons but the capacity to turn them into outcomes. Hans J. Morgenthau in Politics Among Nations (1948) listed the quality of government among the elements of national power and treated it as the factor that decides whether the others count at all. Effective government converts…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • What "effective government" means
  • Theoretical support
  • Evidence
  • Limits and critiques
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay