Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Do you agree that the agrarian class structure in India is changing? Justify your answer with illustrations.

  • UPSC 2022
  • Rural and Agrarian Social Structure

Yes — but the change must be specified, not asserted. The baseline is Daniel Thorner's scheme in The Agrarian Prospect in India (1956), which sorted the agrarian population by income type, rights in land and fieldwork done into maliks (rent-receiving proprietors), kisans (working peasants) and mazdoors (labourers). Measured against that baseline, three of the tiers…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Directions in which the structure has moved
  • The categories have blurred
  • New entrants and the counter-case
  • Conclusion

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay