Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Distinguish between : Affinal kin and Consanguineous kin.

  • UPSC 2012
  • Systems of Kinship in India

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,499 ↓

Kinship rests on two principles. Consanguinity is relatedness through socially recognised common descent; affinity is relatedness created by marriage. Every kin universe, from a household to a caste-wide biradari, combines the two, which makes the distinction analytic rather than descriptive.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Criteria-wise contrast
  • What the distinction reveals
  • The distinction in Indian law
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Systems of Kinship in India question (58 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in