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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Discuss the structural features of Todar Mal’s revenue system and evaluate its effectiveness in standardized land revenue assessment in India.

  • UPSC 2025
  • Akbar

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Raja Todar Mal's name is attached to the zabti or dahsala (Ten-Year) system finalized in Akbar's 24th regnal year (1579), though it was in fact the cumulative product of a team of financial experts working across nearly two decades.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Structural Features of the System
  • Classification of Land by Continuity of Cultivation
  • Measurement (Zabt) and Anti-Fraud Technology
  • The Dahsala Cash-Assessment Mechanism
  • Record-Keeping: Qanungo and Patwari
  • Evaluating Effectiveness
  • …and 3 more sections, with a conclusion
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