Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer
Discuss the evolution and rationale of population policies across the globe.
- 20 marks
- Population Geography
A population policy is a deliberate set of state measures intended to alter fertility, mortality, migration or spatial distribution, directly or through incentives. Its history is not a straight line from pro-natalism to control and back, but a sequence of reversals, each driven by whatever the state of the day feared most — weakness, famine,…
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What the full answer covers
- Population as State Power: Mercantilism and Cameralism
- The Malthusian Turn and the Poor-Law Debates
- Interwar Pro-Natalism in Europe
- The Post-War Anti-Natalist Consensus
- The Targets Era, 1960s to 1977
- Bucharest 1974 against Mexico City 1984
- …and 5 more sections, with a conclusion
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