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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Discuss the development of art and culture under the Vijayanagar Empire.

  • UPSC 1987
  • The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century: Society and Culture

Across roughly two centuries of rule by the Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu dynasties (1336–1646), Vijayanagara built a distinctive artistic and cultural formation out of temple architecture, sculpture, painting, performing arts, and multilingual literature.

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What the full answer covers

  • Temple Architecture: From a Regional Shrine to an Imperial Ensemble
  • Sculpture: Narrative Relief and the Iconography of Kingship
  • Painting: The Revival of Mural Art at Lepakshi
  • Music and Dance: Royal Patronage of the Haridasa Tradition
  • Literature: A Genuinely Multilingual Court
  • Resolving the Trajectory

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