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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

Discuss the changing pattern of production and export of Coffee in the world.

  • UPSC 2013
  • Economic Geography

Coffee is a tropical highland plantation crop of the belt between roughly 25°N and 25°S, needing 15–28°C, 1500–2500 mm rainfall, frost-free winters and well-drained volcanic or lateritic soils at 600–2000 m.

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  • From the Ethiopian Hearth to Latin American Dominance
  • The Eastward Shift: Vietnam and Asian Robusta
  • The Arabica–Robusta Split under Climate Stress
  • Trade Structure, Value Capture and India’s Position

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