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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Discuss the changing nature of industrial working class.

  • UPSC 2022
  • 10 marks
  • Industrialization and Urbanisation in India

India's industrial working class is not disappearing; it is being recomposed. Three things have changed together — who enters the factory, on what contract, and what kind of community forms outside its gate. Rajnarayan Chandavarkar's Bombay millhand, village-tied, recruited by a jobber and living in a chawl beside the mill, is no longer the representative…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Composition: who the worker now is
  • Employment form: one shop floor, several contracts
  • The dissolution of the working-class neighbourhood
  • Consciousness and organisation
  • Conclusion

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