Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What were the major determinants of India’s Foreign Policy of Non-alignment? Indicate the changes in India’s Foreign Policy since the 1990’s.

  • UPSC 2004
  • India and the Non-Aligned Movement

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Non-alignment, set out by Jawaharlal Nehru in September 1946, meant refusing bloc commitments while judging each issue on its merits. It was overdetermined: several separate considerations, some normative and some material, pointed the same way. After 1991 its method changed almost completely, while its objective, decisional freedom, did not.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Major determinants of non-alignment
  • Changes in Indian foreign policy since the 1990s
  • The shocks of 1991
  • What changed
  • What continued
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay