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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Describe the expansion of the Gupta empire under Samudragupta.

  • UPSC 2006
  • Guptas, Vakatakas and Vardhanas

Almost everything known about the expansion of the Gupta empire under Samudragupta comes from a single, extraordinary text — the prashasti inscribed on the Ashokan pillar at Allahabad — and reading it carefully shows that his "empire" was not one uniform territory but a graded structure combining direct annexation, tributary subordination and diplomatic paramountcy, each…

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What the full answer covers

  • The Allahabad Prashasti: Source and Character
  • The Inherited Base
  • Campaigns in Aryavarta and the Forest Kingdoms
  • The Dakshinapatha Campaign: Capture and Release
  • Frontier States and Tribal Oligarchies
  • External Powers and the Idiom of Paramountcy
  • …and 2 more sections, with a conclusion

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