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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

Cross border terrorism has implications on border area development in India. Examine it with suitable examples.

  • UPSC 2018
  • Political Aspects

Cross-border terrorism is violence organised on the soil of one state and delivered into another — a grey-zone, undeclared war designed to bleed a neighbour cheaply over a long horizon rather than to seize ground. Its geography is therefore not the geography of war but of routes.

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  • The route geometry that carries it
  • The implications for development
  • Testing the proposition
  • Verdict

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