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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Critically examine the culture system in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) during the nineteenth century. Why was it dismantled?

  • UPSC 1985
  • Imperialism and Colonialism

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The Cultuurstelsel (Culture System), imposed on Java from 1830, converted an entire colonial peasantry into a captive workforce for the Dutch treasury, and its eventual collapse says as much about shifting Dutch capitalist interests as about colonial conscience.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Origins and Mechanics of the System
  • The Exploitative Character of the System
  • The Critique That Undid It
  • Dismantling: The Agrarian Law of 1870 and After
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