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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Critically examine: “The Battle of Plassey (1757) thus marked the beginning of political supremacy of the English East India Company in India.”

  • UPSC 2018
  • European Penetration into India

Whether Plassey deserves the title "beginning of political supremacy" depends on how strictly "supremacy" is defined — as regional dominance within Bengal, or as pan-Indian primacy over rival Indian and European powers. Judged against the first standard the claim holds; against the second, it is premature.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Case Supporting the Statement
  • The Case Against Treating It as "Supremacy" in 1757
  • A Balanced Verdict

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