History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer
Critically evaluate the achievements of the Cholas.
- UPSC 1998
- Early Medieval India, 750-1200
Every domain in which the Chola dynasty (c. 850–1279 CE) is conventionally praised — conquest, naval power, local government, temple building, literature and trade — carried a corresponding cost that fell on peasants, women or subordinate polities, and a genuinely critical evaluation has to hold the achievement and its price in view at the same…
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What the full answer covers
- Territorial and Military Conquests
- Naval Power and Overseas Reach
- Administration and Local Self-Government
- Temple Architecture and Art
- Literature and Learning
- Trade, Economy and Urbanization
- …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion
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