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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

“Boundaries and frontiers have different meanings in geographical literature.” Substantiate your answer in the present context.

  • UPSC 2023
  • Models, Theories and Laws

The statement is the settled position of political geography. Boundaries are lines demarcating the outer limits of territory under the sovereign jurisdiction of a nation-state; frontiers are zones of varying width separating the ecumenes of neighbouring states — often uninhabited or sparsely peopled areas of marginal utility whose precise limits no state has needed to…

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  • Substantiating the Distinction
  • The Present Context

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