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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Analyze the rise of the Sikhs under Ranjit Singh.

  • UPSC 2023
  • Economy and Society in the 16th and 17th Centuries

The rise of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839) transformed a fractured landscape of Sikh warrior confederacies into a unified, militarily formidable kingdom stretching across Punjab, marking the terminal point of the Sikh community's two-century evolution from a religious sect into a sovereign political power.

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What the full answer covers

  • The Misl Confederacy: Pre-Existing Groundwork
  • Ranjit Singh's Path to Power
  • Building a Modern Khalsa Army
  • Extent and Character of the Kingdom

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