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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

“A language originates at a particular place and diffuses to other locations through the migration of its speakers.” Examine this statement in the context of language hot spots and endangered language hotspots.

  • UPSC 2019
  • Perspectives in Human Geography

Language is the most durable and most spatially expressive of cultural traits — it is learnt, transmitted between generations, and carried physically by bodies, so it behaves like any other culture trait possessing a hearth and a field of spread; Carl Sauer's cultural-hearth logic, in which innovations arise in a limited source area and are…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Proposition's Core Mechanism: Hearth, Carrier and Spread
  • Hägerstrand's Diffusion Typology Applied to Language
  • Evidence That Supports the Statement: The Great Family Expansions
  • Where the Statement Is Incomplete: Diffusion Without Migration
  • Language Hotspots: Where Diversity Concentrates and Why
  • Endangered Language Hotspots: The Geography of Loss
  • …and 1 more sections, with a conclusion

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