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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“A clever conqueror will always impose his demands on the conquered by installments.” Comment.

  • UPSC 2006
  • Origins of Modern Politics

Napoleon Bonaparte's empire-building across Europe illustrates this maxim almost to the letter — territories rarely passed from independence to full French control in a single stroke, but through a graduated sequence of alliance, subordination, satellite status, and, only at the final stage, outright annexation.

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What the full answer covers

  • Political Annexation by Stages: Italy and Holland
  • Germany: The Confederation of the Rhine as Installment
  • The Continental System: Economic Demands by Installment
  • The Method's Limits: When Installments Are Noticed

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