| Historical Region/Disputed Regions | Location/Place/Region |
|---|---|
| Anatolia | Turkey |
| Attica | Greece |
| Mesopotamia | Iraq |
| Assyria | Iraq and Turkey |
| Phoenicia | Lebanon |
| Elam | Iran |
| Algarve | Portugal |
| Catalonia | Spain |
| Basque | Spain |
| Galicia | Spain |
| Khorasan | Eastern region in the Iranian Plateau (Afghanistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) |
| Levant | Eastern Mediterranean region of Western Asia (Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Turkey (Hatay Province), Israel, Jordan, and Palestine) |
| Bactria | between the Hindu Kush Mountain range and the Oxus River (today generally called the Amu Darya) [Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan] |
| Parthia | Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
| Sistan | Iran, Afghanistan |
| Kurdistan | Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey |
| Gaziantep | Turkey |
| Panjshir Province | Afghanistan |
| Khwarazm | Amu Darya Region ( Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan) |
| Transoxiana | Uzbekistan, western Tajikistan, parts of southern Kazakhstan, parts of Turkmenistan and southern Kyrgyzstan. |
| Transylvania | Romania |
| West Bank | Israel-Jordan |
| Golan Heights | Israel-Syria |
| Hezbollah & Amal Movement | Lebanon |
| Bir-Tawil | Sudan-Egypt |
| Houthi | Yemen |
| Artsvashen | Armenia-Ajarbaijan |
| Karki | Armenia-Ajarbaijan |
| Nagorno-Karabakh Region | Armenia – Azerbaijan |
| Lachin corridor | mountain road in Azerbaijan that links Armenia and Karabakh. |
| Malvinas | Falkland Island (Argentina-UK dispute) |
| Tigrey Region | Ethiopia-Eritrea |
| Ogaden | Ethiopia |
| Gambela | Ethiopia |
| Amhara | Ethiopia |
| Afar | Ethiopia |
| Oromia | Ethiopia |
| Darfur | Sudan |
| Khartoum | Sudan |
| Al-Fashir | Sudan |
| Al-Fasanga | Sudan |
| Abyei | Sudan |
| Halaib Triangle | Egypt and Sudan |
| Puntland | Somalia |
| Cabinda | Angola |
| Casamance | Senegal |
| Aouzou Strip | Chad |
| Biafara | Nigeria |
| Boko-Haram | Nigeria |
| Maneka, Mopti, Gao Region | Mali |
| Cabo Delgado | Mozambique |
| Magreb Region | Northwest Africa (western and central North Africa, including Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia) |
| Cabinda | Angola |
| Lobito Corridor | Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Zambia |
| Abkhazia | Georgia |
| Chechnya | Russia |
| Ossetia | Georgia-Russia |
| Kuril Islands | Japan – Russia |
| Senkaku Islands | China – Japan |
| Natuna islands | China – Indonesia |
| Kherson | Ukrain |
| Donbas | Ukrain |
| Trans-nistaria | Ukrain |
| Mindanao | Phillippinnes |
| Aceh | Indonesia |
| Xinjiang | China |
| Guayana Esequiba | Guyana–Venezuela |
| Tigri Area | Suriname-Guyana |
| Batken Region | Kyrgyzstan |
| Fergana Valley | Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan |
| Khuriya Muriya Islands | group of five islands in the Arabian Sea, 40 km off the southeastern coast of Oman. |
| Chagos Archipelago | group of seven atolls comprising more than 60 islands in the Indian Ocean. British Indian Ocean Territory – claimed by Mauritius. |
| Mayotte | situated in the Mozambique Channel of the western Indian Ocean. French Territory – claimed by Comoros. |
| Rakhine State (Rohingya conflict) | Myanmar |
| Durand Line | Afghanistan–Pakistan |
| Swat Valley | Pakistan |
Dispute between Congolese Army and Rwanda supported M23 group in eastern DRC region.