| Anatolia | Turkey |
| Attica | Greece |
| Mesopotamia | Iraq |
| Assyria | Iraq and Turkey |
| Phoenicia | Lebanon |
| Elam | Iran |
| Algarve | Portugal |
| Catalonia | Spain |
| Basque | Spain |
| Galicia | Spain |
| Khorasan | Eastern region in the Iranian Plateau (Afghanistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) |
| Levant | Eastern Mediterranean region of Western Asia (Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Turkey (Hatay Province), Israel, Jordan, and Palestine) |
| Bactria | between the Hindu Kush Mountain range and the Oxus River (today generally called the Amu Darya) [Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan] |
| Parthia | Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
| Sistan | Iran, Afghanistan |
| Kurdistan | Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey |
| Gaziantep | Turkey |
| Panjshir Province | Afghanistan |
| Khwarazm | Amu Darya Region ( Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan) |
| Transoxiana | Uzbekistan, western Tajikistan, parts of southern Kazakhstan, parts of Turkmenistan and southern Kyrgyzstan. |
| Transylvania | Romania |
| West Bank | Israel-Jordan |
| Golan Heights | Israel-Syria |
| Hezbollah & Amal Movement | Lebanon |
| Bir-Tawil | Sudan-Egypt |
| Houthi | Yemen |
| Artsvashen | Armenia-Ajarbaijan |
| Karki | Armenia-Ajarbaijan |
| Malvinas | Falkland Island (Argentina-UK dispute) |
| Tigrey | Ethiopia |
| Ogaden | Ethiopia |
| Gambela | Ethiopia |
| Amhara | Ethiopia |
| Afar | Ethiopia |
| Oromia | Ethiopia |
| Darfur | Sudan |
| Khartoum | Sudan |
| Al-Fashir | Sudan |
| Al-Fasanga | Sudan |
| Abyei | Sudan |
| Halaib Triangle | Egypt and Sudan |
| Puntland | Somalia |
| Cabinda | Angola |
| Casamance | Senegal |
| Aouzou Strip | Chad |
| Biafara | Nigeria |
| Boko-Haram | Nigeria |
| Maneka, Mopti, Gao Region | Mali |
| Cabo Delgado | Mozambique |
| Magreb Region | Northwest Africa (western and central North Africa, including Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia) |
| Cabinda | Angola |
| Abkhazia | Georgia |
| Chechnya | Russia |
| Ossetia | Georgia-Russia |
| Kherson | Ukrain |
| Donbas | Ukrain |
| Trans-nistaria | Ukrain |
| Mindanao | Phillippinnes |
| Aceh | Indonesia |
| Xinjiang | China |
