Climatology: Geography Optional Topic-wise Questions

Climatology Questions [Geography Optional] : 1986-2026

YearQuestionAnswer
2026Define 'pseudo monsoon' and explain its spatial distribution.View answer
2026Describe the general characteristics and structure of a thunderstorm and suggest suitable classification of thunderstorm.View answer
2026Examine the importance of the axis of dilation of air masses in frontogenesis and the origin of Temperate cyclones.View answer
2025Explain the relationship between air masses and local winds.View answer
2025Examine the formation of atmospheric tricellular circulation system. Describe how this system has been created considering the Earth a living planet.View answer
2025Examine the distribution and balance of energy in the Earth’s atmosphere system.View answer
2024Formation of temperate cyclone depends on the condition of axis of dilation. Elucidate.View answer
2024Describe latitudinal distribution of Köppen’s classification of world climate.View answer
2024Explain air masses and associated weather dynamics. How do air masses influence the weather conditions of the Northern Hemisphere?View answer
2023Explain the characteristics and weather conditions associated with ‘Anticyclones’ giving suitable examples.View answer
2023What are the causes of origin of local winds? Discuss their significance on prevailing weather and climate in various regions, with suitable examples.View answer
2023How does inversion of temperature occur? Explain its significance on local weather with suitable examples.View answer
2022What is a pollution dome? Discuss its formation and impacts.View answer
2022With suitable examples describe the impacts of the movement of air masses on weather and winds in different parts of the continents.View answer
2022The rise of surface temperature brings severe consequences. Elaborate on the potential changes and threats associated with it in the world.View answer
2022Describe how short-term variations in temperature are related to the processes of receiving energy from the sun to the Earth’s surface and dissipating it to the atmosphere.View answer
2021What are the important factors responsible for Airmass modifications?View answer
2021Examine major influencing factors for varied patterns of precipitations on the continents.View answer
2021Indicating the causes of lightning, describe the threats associated with it.View answer
2020Write a geographical note on Halloween storm.View answer
2020Explain how various factors influence the origin and development of the Indian monsoon system.View answer
2020Explain the characteristic features of frontogenesis and frontolysis.View answer
2019) Explain the techniques to calculate potential evapotranspiration suggested by Thornthwaite.View answer
2019Explain the nature of urban climates and their impact on global environmental change.View answer
2019Discuss in detail the tri-cellular model of atmospheric circulation.View answer
2018Explain the role of evaporation in the hydrologic cycle.View answer
2018Critically examine the basis and scheme of climatic classification proposed by G.T.Trewartha.View answer
2018Explain the origin, progress and retreat of the Indian monsoon and discuss its impact on the Indian economy.View answer
2017Discuss the forces which govern the air movement on the Earth’s surface.View answer
2017“Climate change is a reality.” Explain with suitable examples.View answer
2016Differential between insolation and temperature and explain anomalous temperature.View answer
2016Compare the origin and weather condition associated with the tropical and temperate cyclones.View answer
2016Discuss the significance of World Climate Research Programme (WCEF) and its core projects in the understanding of climatic change.View answer
2015Discuss as to how frontogenesis contributes to weather instability.View answer
2015What is Potential Evapotranspiration?  Explain how it is used in assessing the water balance in an area.View answer
2015Discuss the basis of Koppen’s climatic classification of ‘Cs’ type of climate.View answer
2015Explain the meridional circulation of the atmosphere and its importance in world climate.View answer
2014Discuss the salient features of ‘sirocco’ and mistral’.View answer
2014Describe the origin and development of thunderstorms with examples.View answer
2014Discuss the nature and origin of Indian monsoon and recent techniques of its prediction.View answer
2013Write short note: Differentiate Storm Surges and Seiches.View answer
2013With suitable examples, bring out the impact of local winds on the climate of an area.View answer
2013Discuss Dew point and various forms of condensation.View answer
2013Bring out the relationship between climate and vegetation in the Mountain Biome.View answer
2012Compare and contrast tropical cyclone and temperate cyclone.
2012Classify airmasses and explain how ‘cP’ airmasses affects global climate.
2012Answer the following: Impact of Cryosphere on global climate.
2011Write short note on Rossby waves and Jet Stream.
2011Give an account of global distribution of precipitation.
2011“Contemporary global climate change is an anthropogenic phenomenon.” Discuss.
2010Write short note on Inversion of temperature.
2010What is ‘polar front’? How does cyclone develop along this front? Describe the weather conditions associated with it.
2010Examine the various kinds of atmospheric humidity and their associated forms.
2009Explain factors contributing to the Global Climate Change.
2009Discuss the consequences of Climate Change on agriculture and food security, and on the Coastal Zones of the world.
2009How does Climate Change affect urban areas?
2009Write short note on tropical atmospheric instability.
2008Discuss the mechanism and origin of Monsoon winds & explain the role of EI Nino on Monsoon circulation.
2007Discuss the development of local winds, and their influence on local weather, giving three examples of the well-known local winds in the world.
2006Compare the structure and associated weather conditions of tropical cyclone with that of temperate cyclone.
2005Discuss the main features of the climatic classification system evolved by Koppen. Also point out its Anomalies.
2004How would the impact of global warming differ from one part of the earth to another?
2004Write short note on Potential evapotranspiration.
2003Discuss the mechanism and significance of tricellular meridional circulation of atmosphere.
2002Discuss the criteria which Thornthwaite adopted for his 1948 classification of the World climate.
2001Discuss the concept of air-masses and present their classification.
2000Give an account of the types and distribution of precipitation on the surface of the earth.
1999Write short note: Cs type of climate, as per Koppen’s classification
1999Make a comparative study of the tropical and temperate cyclones.
1998Discuss the nature and composition of earth’s atmosphere.
1997Define air masses. How do they originate? Classify them and state the characteristics of any one type.
1996Examine critically the drawbacks of Koppen’s Classification of climates. Explain how Thornthwaite attempted to overcome Koppen’s limitations.
1995Write short note: Inversion of temperature.
1995Explain and illustrate the life-cycle of a temperate cyclone and also describe the weather associated with it.
1994Explain the basis of Koppen’s classification of climates. Also mention its merits and limitations.
1992Discuss the origin, movements and characteristic of air masses and explain their role in influencing world climates.
1991Write short note: Hydrological cycle.
1991Explain the origin, distribution and characteristics of tropical cyclones.
1990Explain the basic criteria used in Thornthwaite’s 1948 classification of climates.
1989Explain the origin, characteristics and distribution of temperate cyclones.
1988Attempt a classification of air masses and give the characteristic features and associated weather conditions of each class.
1987Discuss critically the characteristics of tropical cyclones and analyse the extent to which they differ from the temperate cyclones.
1986Compare the basis of the climatic classification of Koppen with that of Thornthwaite’s classification.

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