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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

What is your assessment about the recent farmers’ movement in India? Elaborate.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Social Movements in Modern India

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The mobilisation against the three farm laws of 2020 and its sequel of 2024–25 is the most consequential agrarian agitation of independent India. Sociologically it is best read not as a new departure but as the new farmers' movement — market-oriented, anti-state, led by surplus-producing owner-cultivators — operating at its highest organisational pitch.

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What the full answer covers

  • What the movement was
  • Assessment: an organisational success
  • Assessment: its class limits
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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