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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

How are the issues of ethnicity and nationalism related? Discuss in the context of the emergence of ethnonationalism in India.

  • UPSC 2011
  • Religion and Society in India

Within a decade of independence India redrew its internal map on language, and has conceded territory to cultural claims ever since — states, autonomous councils, Article 371 exceptions, accords. That record is the Indian answer: ethnicity supplies the felt community, nationalism converts it into a claim on the state, and Indian federalism has spent seventy…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The relation, stated from India
  • The Indian record of ethnonationalism
  • Accommodation: has it contained or fed the problem?
  • Conclusion

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