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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Describe the main features of the Indian new middle class. How is it different from the old middle class?

  • UPSC 2025
  • Social Classes in India

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The new middle class is the segment that liberalisation after 1991 lifted into cultural and political dominance — salaried, credentialled, English-educated, defined by consumption rather than property. Leela Fernandes (India's New Middle Class, 2006) argues that its "newness" lies in a new ideology and self-representation rather than a new social base. The contrast with the…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Main features of the new middle class
  • How it differs from the old middle class
  • What the comparison reveals
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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