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Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

How do the rules of descent and alliance in kinship differ from each other? Illustrate.

  • UPSC 2015
  • Systems of Kinship

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Kinship rests on two principles: consanguinity, organised by rules of descent, and affinity, organised by rules of alliance (marriage). British structural-functionalists (A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, Meyer Fortes, E. E. Evans-Pritchard) treated descent as the core of social structure. Claude Lévi-Strauss (The Elementary Structures of Kinship, 1949) and Louis Dumont put alliance first.

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What the full answer covers

  • Rules of descent
  • Rules of alliance
  • Key differences
  • Indian illustrations
  • Interdependence
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

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