Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

“Science has empirical means to logical ends and religion has non-empirical means to logical ends.” Comment.

  • UPSC 2013, 2010
  • Religion and Society

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,499 ↓

The statement uses the language of action theory. It says science and religion share rational ends, like health, rain, success or order, but differ in their means. Science relies on means that can be observed and tested; religion relies on means such as prayer, ritual and sacrifice, whose link to the end cannot be tested.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The theoretical roots
  • Illustrations
  • Where the statement holds
  • Critique
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Religion and Society question (58 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in