Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Critically examine the position of women in the informal economy.

  • UPSC 2026
  • Works and Economic Life

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,499 ↓

Keith Hart coined the term "informal sector" (1971, from fieldwork in Ghana) for work outside state regulation and contract. In India this economy is visibly female: women make up 54.28% of the 31.89 crore workers on the e-Shram portal (August 2026). Their position is usually read as double subordination, by class and by patriarchy. That…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The case for marginality
  • Critique: beyond the victim image
  • Assessment
  • Conclusion
Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,500+ more

  • 1,500+ solved UPSC Sociology PYQs from 1985 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 25 syllabus units, newest exam year first
  • A full model answer for every question, shaped to 10 or 20 marks, with thinkers and Indian examples
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · 12 months of access · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Works and Economic Life question (55 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in