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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

Describe the area-specific strategies for the development of drought-prone areas in India.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Regional Development and Planning

The first strategy is an allocation, not a crop. Capability classes VI to VIII — shallow, eroded, steeply sloping or saline land — carry permanent cover instead of the plough: silvipasture and pasture blocks of drought-resistant grasses and legumes on degraded commons, shelterbelts and windbreaks of Acacia tortilis and Prosopis to cut wind erosion and…

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What the full answer covers

  • Land Use Matched to Land Capability
  • Dryland and Rainfed Cropping
  • Water Harvesting and Recharge
  • Livestock and Risk Instruments
  • Judgement

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