Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“The language of narrow nationalism held at Frankfurt destroyed the German Revolution; as the fatal idea of aggrandisement of the House of Savoy destroyed the Italian Revolution.” Discuss.

  • UPSC 2014
  • Nation-State System

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,499 ↓

In both Germany and Italy, the popular, republican-democratic revolutions of 1848 were overtaken and ultimately hijacked by narrower elite projects — one exclusionary-nationalist, the other dynastic-expansionist.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Frankfurt Parliament and the Trap of Narrow Nationalism
  • Cavour, the House of Savoy, and the Marginalisation of Mazzinian Nationalism
  • A Shared Pattern: Popular Revolution Captured by Narrower Agendas
History Optional PYQ Master Pack

History Optional PYQ Master Pack

Unlock this answer and 1,350+ more

  • 1,350+ solved UPSC History Optional PYQs from 1985 to 2025, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Post-Independence and World History
  • Model answers with a clear structure and historian citations
  • Map section solutions included, at no extra cost
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download

₹1,499₹2,50040% off

Get History Optional PYQ Master Pack @ ₹1,499 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay

See every Nation-State System question (44 solved) →Already enrolled? Log in