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Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack · Model answer

“The relationship between the winds and the currents is best seen in the Indian Ocean.” Justify.

  • UPSC 2016
  • Oceanography

Ocean surface currents are, at their root, wind-driven phenomena: the frictional drag of wind blowing across the sea surface sets water in motion, and V.W. Ekman (1905) showed that this motion is not simply "along the wind" — Coriolis deflection turns each successive sub-surface layer further from the wind direction, producing a spiralling Ekman spiral,…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the Geography Optional 300+ Score Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The General Wind-Current Mechanism
  • The Indian Ocean's Unique Monsoon-Driven Reversal
  • The Somali Current — the Sharpest Single Piece of Evidence
  • The Control Case: The Southern Indian Ocean Subtropical Gyre
  • Corroborating and Real-World Evidence

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