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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Discuss as to why the Congress accepted the partition of India in 1947.

  • UPSC 2009
  • Politics of Separatism

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The Congress's acceptance of Partition in June 1947 was not a sudden capitulation but the final step in a long sequence of concessions, forced upon it by communal violence, administrative breakdown, and the collapse of every alternative constitutional formula.

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What the full answer covers

  • Exhaustion After the Cabinet Mission's Collapse
  • Communal Violence as the Immediate Trigger
  • Administrative Breakdown and the Failure of the Interim Government
  • Fear of a Weak Centre and League Veto
  • Mountbatten's Timeline and the Logic of Speed
  • Leadership Calculations: Patel's Realism versus Gandhi's Dissent
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History Optional PYQ Master Pack

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