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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“I felt that if we did not accept partition, India would be split into many bits and would be completely ruined.”

  • UPSC 2006
  • Politics of Separatism

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This reasoning, generally associated with Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, captures the pragmatic calculation that ultimately outweighed the Congress's decades-long commitment to a united India — the fear that refusing Partition in 1947 would not preserve unity but destroy it altogether through Balkanization.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Fear of Balkanization
  • Patel's Pragmatic Realism versus Gandhi's Resistance
  • The Mountbatten Plan and the Logic of Acceptance
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