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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

“Please remember, in granting separate electorates we are sowing the dragon’s teeth and the harvest will be bitter.” (Morley). Comment.

  • UPSC 2009
  • Constitutional Developments in Colonial India, 1858-1935

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Written privately by Lord Morley, the Liberal Secretary of State for India, to Viceroy Lord Minto during the drafting of the 1909 reforms, this line is less a throwaway remark than a rare moment of imperial self-knowledge — a reformer conceding a principle he distrusted, and living to be proved right.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Reluctant Reformer: Why Morley Conceded What He Distrusted
  • The Immediate Bitterness: Entrenching a "Perpetual Minority"
  • The Long Harvest: From Council Seats to Partition
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