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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

When Gandhiji launched the Civil Disobedience Movement he was “desperately in search of an effective formula.” Critically examine.

  • UPSC 2023
  • Rise of Gandhi and the Gandhian Era

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Between the withdrawal of Non-Cooperation in 1922 and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, Gandhi spent nearly a decade testing methods, issues, and organisational forms — a search that culminated, almost improbably, in a 240-mile march to make salt.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Decade of Drift: Why a New Formula Was Needed
  • The Search for the Right Issue: Why Salt?
  • Testing and Refining the Formula: The Wider Search
  • Critical Assessment: Did the Formula Work?
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