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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Do you think that the Indian National Movement was a ‘multi class movement’ which represented the anti-imperialist interests of all classes and strata? Give reasons in support of your answer.

  • UPSC 2022
  • Rise of Gandhi and the Gandhian Era

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The Indian National Movement, waged against a colonial state that subordinated the entire Indian economy and society to British interests, drew participants from virtually every social class — yet whether it equally represented all their interests remains contested.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Case for a Multi-Class Movement
  • The Limits: Whose Interests Were Actually Represented?
  • Reconciling the Two Readings
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