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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Write brief essay on Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.

  • UPSC 2003
  • The Eighteenth Century

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Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were the twin fiscal instruments through which Shivaji and his successors financed the Maratha state and projected Maratha power well beyond the boundaries of the Swarajya — understanding what each actually was, and was not, is central to understanding Maratha state formation itself.

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What the full answer covers

  • Chauth: Definition and Character
  • Sardeshmukhi: Definition and Character
  • Political Significance
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